30^th Euro Dentistry Congress August 23-24, 2021 Munich, Germany

Dental caries or cavities, more generally known as tooth decay, are caused by a breakdown of the tooth enamel. This breakdown is the consequence of bacteria on teeth that breakdown foods and produce acid that abolishes tooth enamel and results in tooth decay. Dental caries or cavities, more frequently known as tooth decay, are caused by a breakdown of the tooth enamel. This breakdown is the outcome of bacteria on teeth that breakdown foods and yield acid that destroys tooth enamel and results in tooth decay. Cavities and tooth decay are amid the world's most common health problems. They're specifically common in children, teenagers and older adults. But everyone who has teeth can get cavities, including infants.

Dentures are removable appliances for your mouth. They swap both missing teeth as well as some of the gum tissue. Dentures are prepared of a pink gum colored acrylic base. This base supports the denture teeth. Some dentures will encompass a lightweight metal context that provides extra strength and support. Dentures are less expensive than implants. Dentures can be positioned in by patients who have experienced bone and gum loss (unlike implants, which must be anchored to bone). A dental implant is a titanium post that is injected into the jawbone. Dental implants reproduce the root of a natural tooth. This is a permanent solution to substitute a missing tooth or teeth. The implant post Osseo integrates or bonds strongly with the jawbone. This produces an anchor, which is used to clutch a replacement tooth. This alternative can be used to either replace single or numerous teeth, supporting crowns and even dentures. Implants are alike to natural teeth. They will entail the same care and will likely last you a lifetime.

Prosthodontics, also recognized as dental prosthetics or prosthetic dentistry, is the extent of dentistry that focuses on dental prostheses. It is one of 12 dental specialties predictable by the American Dental Association (ADA), Royal College of Surgeons of England, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, Royal College of Surgeons of Glasgow, Royal College of Dentists of Canada, and Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons. The ADA states it as "the dental specialty disturbs to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance and health of patients with clinical conditions allied with missing or lacking teeth or oral and maxillofacial tissues using biocompatible substitutes. A dental implantation (also known as an end osseous implant or fixture) is a surgical constituent that lines with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The source for contemporary dental implants is a biologic path called Osseo integration, in which materials such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone. The implant fixture is major positioned so that it is likely to Osseo integrate, and then a dental prosthetic is added. An irregular amount of curing time is vital for Osseo integration before either the dental prosthetic (a tooth, bridge or denture) is attached to the implant or an abutment is placed which will hold a dental prosthetic/crown.

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is the breakdown of teeth due to acids made by bacteria. The cavities may be a sum of different colors from yellow to black. Symptoms may include pain and difficulty with eating. Complications may embrace inflammation of the tissue around the tooth, tooth loss and infection or abscess formation. The source of cavities is acid from bacteria dissolving the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin and cementum).The acid is made by the bacteria when they break down food debris or sugar on the tooth surface. Simple sugars in food are these bacteria's prime energy source and thus a diet high in simple sugar is a risk factor. If mineral breakdown is better than build up from sources such as saliva, caries results. Risk factors consist of conditions that result in less saliva such as: diabetes mellitus, Sjögren syndrome and some medications. Medications that decrease saliva production contain antihistamines and antidepressants. Dental caries are also allied with poverty, poor cleaning of the mouth, and receding gums causing in exposure of the roots of the teeth

Endodontic incorporates the study (practice) of the basic and clinical sciences of usual dental pulp, the etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp along with associated per radicular conditions. In clinical terms, endodontic includes either preserving part, or all of the dental pulp in health, or eradicating all of the pulp in irreversible disease. This contains teeth with irreversibly inflamed and infected pulpal tissue. Not only does endodontic include treatment when a dental pulp is present, but also includes preserving teeth which have failed to respond to non-surgical endodontic treatment, or for teeth that have developed new lesions, e.g., when root canal re-treatment is required, or per radicular surgery. Endodontic treatment is one of the most mutual procedures. If the dental pulp (containing nerves, arterioles, venules, lymphatic tissue, and fibrous tissue) develops diseased or injured, endodontic treatment is required to save the tooth.

Former further includes methods to prevent demineralization and methods to promote remineralization. Novel preventive approaches to prevent demineralization includes newer Chemo prophylactic agents, antimicrobial peptides, probiotics, replacement therapy, bacteriophage therapy, photodynamic therapy, sugar substitute, immunization whereas preventive approaches to promote remineralization contains newer remineralizing agents, ozone therapy and recent advances in fluorides. Therapeutic treatment is engrossed on the concept of minimally invasive dentistry. By reestablishing the optimal oral health through these various approaches, dentist can preserve tooth structure and avoid costly & extensive dental treatments.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a surgical specialty concentrating on reconstructive surgery of the face, facial trauma surgery, the oral cavity, head and neck, mouth, and jaws, as well as facial cosmetic surgery. Dentist anesthesiologists are unique anesthesia providers. They are the only class of anesthesia providers in dentistry who do not use the operator-anesthetist model as their chief method of delivering anesthesia care. Postdoctoral residency programs in dental anesthesiology are the only accredited progressive dental education programs that emphasis exclusively on providing a full spectrum of anesthesia services for all types of dental techniques in both the hospital/ambulatory surgery center (ASC) operating room and dental office environment. No clinical training in dental or oral surgery is comprised in the dental anesthesiology residency.

Orthodontics is a forte of dentistry that indentures with the diagnosis, prevention, and alteration of malpositioned teeth and jaws, and misaligned bite patterns.  It can also emphasis on modifying facial growth, known as Dentofacial orthopedics. Abnormal placement of the teeth and jaws is common. Nearly 50% of the population, according to the American Association of Orthodontics, has malocclusions severe adequate to benefit from orthodontic treatment .There is a lack of strong scientific mark for the health aids of orthodontic treatment - a fact the academic journals and professional associations in the field of orthodontics were slow to admit. Treatment can take few months to a few years; it involves the habit of dental braces and other appliances to slowly move the teeth and jaws around. If the malocclusion is very severe, jaw surgery may be used. Treatment is frequently started before a person reaches adulthood since bones can more easily be moved around in children.

Periodontology or periodontics is the forte of dentistry that studies supporting arrangements of teeth, as well as diseases and environments that affect them. The supporting tissues are identified as the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament. A periodontist is a dentist that specifies in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease and in the placement of dental implants. A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that is located into your jaw to embrace a replacement tooth or bridge. Dental implants may be an substitute for people who have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, an injury, or some other reason.

Bioengineering materials typically develop tissue-biomaterial interactions that suitably recapitulate a tissue or organ and assimilate well with surrounding tissues which can achieve the desired results in human patients and greatly improve their care. The dental applications of bioengineering materials have extensively broadened within the last few decades. The field of bioengineering materials needs to interchange towards new dental treatment concepts based on the fact of value-consciousness in the healthcare and biotechnology areas and utilizations that can create the future of this field. The biomaterials and technologies are not only replacing missing or damaged tissues but also the biomaterials and technologies are not only swapping missing or damaged tissues but also stimulating the tissue regeneration.  There are abundant areas of research that biomaterials and dental stem cells were used. They offer potential for tissue regeneration in dentin, periodontal ligament, dental pulp, and even enamel. Also the usage of dental stem cells as sources of cells to facilitate repair of nondental tissues such as bone and nerves has been introduced.

Gerodontology is that the study of the dentition and dental issues in mature patients that encompasses the identification and treatment of dental injuries, diseases or defects. The physiological, pathologic and psychological deviations in geriatric patients effect the dental treatment. Periodontology contracts with the study of supporting structures of teeth and connected diseases. The periodontium contains the animal tissue, alveolar bone, solid body substance and periodontic ligament. The invention of the microorganism that plays a vital role within the periodontic diseases and also the pathological process of disease may be a progressive and complex topic.

When used with technology, it raises to the use of minute machinery that is capable of manipulating matter. Nanotechnology may be employed to accumulate virtually any product with the use of atomic building blocks. Nanotechnology, when applied to the field of dentistry, is referred to as Nano dentistry. This in turn will prove essential in the maintenance of oral health and repair of oral lesions using nanomaterials, Nano robots, and engineering of novel diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. Many clinical dentistry claims exist in the nanomaterials domain. Possibilities include Nano-impressions, Nano ceramics, and Nano composites. Nanotechnology is now being used with Nano fillers to create impressions that more precisely reflect patients’ dental details. These Nano fillers have superior hydrophilic characteristics, better flow, and less spacing at the dental margins compared to traditional fillers.