Oral disease is otherwise called mouth tumour. The oral growth may happen at any place in the mouth, on the surface of the tongue, on the lips, inside the cheek, in the gums, in the sense of taste of the mouth, in the salivary organs. It is a kind of head and neck tumour. Manifestations of oral disease incorporates; fixes on the coating of the mouth or tongue, mouth ulcers or wounds that don't recuperate, free teeth with obvious reason, jaw torment, excruciating tongue, change in voice, ear torment, sore throat and so forth and medicines for Oral growth are surgery, radiation treatment, chemotherapy.

A dental implant is a titanium post (like a tooth root) that is surgically positioned into the jawbone beneath the gum line that allows your dentist to mount replacement teeth or a bridge into that area. An implant doesn't come loose like a denture can. Dental implants also benefit general oral health because they do not have to be anchored to other teeth, like bridges.

Prosthodontists are experts in the restoration and replacement of teeth - they make smiles look beautiful and function the way they should. Maxillo-facial prosthetics, Implant-based prostheses, Management of temporo-mandibular disorders, Dentures, Crowns, bridges, and full or partial dentures are just some of the procedures that can help you regain your smile and improve your appearance and self-confidence. Another option is dental implants, a more permanent solution that has improved greatly over the last ten years, thanks to the pioneering techniques of prosthodontists.

Endodontics is the branch of dentistry, concerned with the morphology, physiology, and pathology of the human tooth, and in particular the dental pulp, root and peri-radicular tissues. The study and practice of endodontics includes the biology of the normal pulp, crown, root and peri-radicular tissues and the etiology, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries that affect these tissues. Root canal therapy is one of the common procedures followed in endodontic treatments. Also includes treatment of cracked teeth and dental trauma. Endodontic treatment is done to save the teeth from diseased dental pulp. Regenerative endodontics uses the concept of tissue engineering to restore the root canals to a healthy state

Bioengineering materials usually develop tissue-biomaterial interactions that suitably recapitulate a tissue or organ and integrate well with surrounding tissues which can achieve the desired results in human patients and greatly improve their care. The dental applications of bioengineering materials have considerably broadened within the last few decades. The field of bioengineering materials needs to move towards new dental treatment concepts based on the fact of value-consciousness in the healthcare and biotechnology areas and utilizations that can create the future of this field.

Gerodontology is that the study of the dentition and dental issues in older patients that involves the identification and treatment of dental injuries, diseases or defects. The physiological, pathologic and psychological changes in geriatric patients impact the dental treatment. Periodontology deals with the study of supporting structures of teeth and connected diseases. The periodontium includes the animal tissue, alveolar bone, solid body substance and periodontic ligament. The invention of the microorganism that plays a crucial role within the periodontic diseases and also the pathological process of disease may be an advanced and complex topic.

Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics is the specialty of dentistry that focuses on the alignment of the teeth and the dental arches: the maxilla and the mandible. The practice of this specialty includes diagnosis, prevention, interception, and correction of malocclusion and other abnormalities of the developing or mature orofacial structures.

Molecular & Cell Biology decipher the genetic, molecular, and biochemical causes of oral health disorders and their possible relationships with other systemic dysfunctions.

Dental caries is caused by the action of acids on the lacquer surface. The corrosive is created when sugars (for the most part sucrose) in sustenances or beverages respond with microbes display in the dental biofilm (plaque) on the tooth surface. The corrosive created prompts lost calcium and phosphate from the veneer; this procedure is called demineralization. Various kinds of microbes ordinarily live in the human mouth. It develops on the teeth in a sticky film called plaque. This plaque additionally contains salivation, bits of sustenance and other characteristic substances. Dental caries can happen at any stage and time of life. It mostly happens because of unfortunate eating and not taking due care of one's teeth (like brushing twice or rinsing after liquor utilization or smoking and so forth).

Oral microbiology is a complex ecological system where up to 700 species of microorganisms that have been identified .Some of the predominant groups present in the mouth includes Streptococcus, Neisseria, Veillonella, Actinomyces and other obligate anaerobes. These organisms maintain a mutualistic relationship with the host by preventing pathogenic species from adhering to the mucosal surface. Oral microflorae can cause dental plaques and are also a common cause dental caries and periodontal disease. Oral disease in an individual can be caused due to a combination of lack of oral hygiene and factors influencing the ora microbial community structure, such as diet. An understanding of the oral environment and microbial interactions leads to understanding the main causes for the onset of oral diseases.

Restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry dealing with those dental materials that can replace dental hard tissues in oral environment level to maintain physical function and aesthetic loss by disease processes. Restorative dentistry mainly encircles the dental specialties of Periodontics, Endodontics and Prosthodontics. Its foundation is highly based upon the interaction of these specialties in cases requiring complex, multi-faceted care.

Nursing is a profession of the health care sector attentive on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, conserve or recover excellent health and quality of life. A Dental Nurse supports the dentist in all aspects of patients’ dental care. As a dental nurse, you may help with reception work and could help any member of the dental team clinical and dental technicians/technologists, hygienists and therapists – treat patients of all ages

Operative Dentistry is the art and science of the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the defects of teeth that do not require full coverage restorations for correction. Such treatment should result in the restoration of proper tooth form, function and esthetics while maintaining the physiologic integrity of the teeth in harmonious relationship with the adjacent hard and soft tissues, all of which should enhance the general health and welfare of the patient. Forensic Dentistry is the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of justice. The evidence that may be derived from teeth is the age (in children) and identification of the person to whom the teeth belong.

Evidence-Based Dentistry is an approach to oral health care that requires the judicious integration of systematic assessments of clinically relevant scientific evidence, relating the patient's oral and medical condition and history, with the dentist's clinical expertise and the patient's treatment needs and preferences. Evidence-Based Care is a global movement in all the Health science disciplines. It represents a philosophical shift in the approach to practice a shift that emphasizes evidence over opinion and at the same time, judgment over blind adherence to rules

A dental robot has been created that can perform dental procedures. Robots, the most wonderful invention of human being, have made its way into dentistry. The necessary technologies have been developed and experimented which would help it to be adapted in dentistry. With unmatched precision and ability to work without fatigue, robots are the most useful applications of robotic technology. The main aim of this paper is to review the application of robotics in dentistry. Nano Dentistry is said to be the future of dentistry where all procedures are to be per­formed using Nano robots that may become a replacement to the present day dental assis­tants, technicians & hygienists. The discovery of Nano dental materials such as Nano powders and Nano composites reinforced with Nano fillers are the most rapidly developing group of materials with excellent prospective for application in the field of dentistry.

Dental anesthesiology is the specialty of dentistry that deals with the management of pain through the use of advanced local and general anesthesia techniques. It is the discipline in dentistry that manages pain and anxiety through the use of local anesthesia, sedation, and general anesthesia.

Stem cell treatment is a piece of regenerative pharmaceutical, that includes the utilization of undifferentiated cells so as to cure the sickness. They can possibly lighten sufferings of numerous infections that right now have no viable therapy. Stem cells have the remarkable limit with regards to self-reestablishment and strength. With biochemical signs that still can't seem to be completely comprehended, the stem cells can differentiate into desirable cells. Teeth are the most regular, noninvasive wellspring of stem cells. Dental foundational microorganisms, which are simple, advantageous, and reasonable to gather, hold guarantee for a scope of extremely potential remedial applications.

Oral Medicine manages the oral social insurance of patients with ceaseless, repetitive and therapeutically related clutters of the oral and maxillofacial locale, and with their finding and non-surgical administration. Oral Medicine relates Dentistry to medication. Oral Pathology deals with the diseases of oral and Para oral structures and provides an understanding of which is essential for diagnosis and for the development of rational treatment. Oral microbiology deals with the study of the microorganisms of the oral cavity. Oral Radiology deals with the use of x-rays, radioactive substances, and other forms of radiant energy in diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Preventive Dentistry is the practice of caring for your teeth to keep them healthy. Community Dentistry is a branch of Dentistry which deals with preventing disease, prolonging life & promoting physical & mental efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of communicable infections, the education of individual in personal hygiene. Oral Epidemiology provide information on normal biological processes and on diseases of the oral cavity, identify populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and compare regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations. It also tests preventive interventions for controlling disease and evaluates the effectiveness and quality of interventions and oral health programs.

A branch of medicine which deals with study, diagnosis, prevention & treatment of conditions, diseases & disorders related to Oral cavity & maxillofacial area. Vincent infection-A painful disease of the mouth characterized by grey ulceration of the mucous membrane, bleeding of gums, foul odour to the breath etc. Oral Cancer - Type of cancer that can develop in any part of the mouth due to abnormal growth of cells. It occurs mostly in people over 40years of age. Dentures- Artificial replacement of one or more teeth, especially false teeth. Sensitivity- Seen when the enamel layer is too thin. It is characterized by severe pain & discomfort in the mouth. Cavities- Permanent damage of teeth which leads to tiny holes. Bleeding gums & several other Case Reports related to Dentistry.

Temporomandibular joint brokenness (TMD or TMJD), otherwise called Temporomandibular joint brokenness disorder andtemporomandibular issue among others, is an umbrella term covering torment and brokenness of the muscles of rumination (the muscles that move the jaw) and the temporomandibular joints (the joints which associate the mandible to the skull). The most critical component is torment, trailed by limited mandibular development, and commotions from the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) amid jaw development. In spite of the fact that TMD is not life-undermining, it can be impeding to personal satisfaction, in light of the fact that the manifestations can get to be endless and hard to oversee. Around 20% to 30% of the grown-up populace is influenced to some degree. Normally individuals influenced by TMD are somewhere around 20 and 40 years old, and it is more regular in females than guys. TMD is the second most incessant reason for orofacial torment after dental torment (i.e. toothache).